全文获取类型
收费全文 | 11663篇 |
免费 | 775篇 |
国内免费 | 1142篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 1180篇 |
农学 | 1351篇 |
基础科学 | 1050篇 |
1588篇 | |
综合类 | 4153篇 |
农作物 | 786篇 |
水产渔业 | 474篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 1676篇 |
园艺 | 579篇 |
植物保护 | 743篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 18篇 |
2023年 | 162篇 |
2022年 | 365篇 |
2021年 | 441篇 |
2020年 | 471篇 |
2019年 | 439篇 |
2018年 | 311篇 |
2017年 | 434篇 |
2016年 | 408篇 |
2015年 | 555篇 |
2014年 | 540篇 |
2013年 | 642篇 |
2012年 | 841篇 |
2011年 | 802篇 |
2010年 | 759篇 |
2009年 | 727篇 |
2008年 | 733篇 |
2007年 | 683篇 |
2006年 | 556篇 |
2005年 | 510篇 |
2004年 | 279篇 |
2003年 | 333篇 |
2002年 | 383篇 |
2001年 | 419篇 |
2000年 | 316篇 |
1999年 | 251篇 |
1998年 | 173篇 |
1997年 | 135篇 |
1996年 | 148篇 |
1995年 | 129篇 |
1994年 | 128篇 |
1993年 | 97篇 |
1992年 | 89篇 |
1991年 | 69篇 |
1990年 | 64篇 |
1989年 | 55篇 |
1988年 | 36篇 |
1987年 | 23篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1964年 | 2篇 |
1956年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
通过表征受碱性过氧化氢降解的木质素磺酸盐,探索高效低耗的木质素降解条件。木质素磺酸盐与含有H2O2的0.5、1.0、2.0 mol/L的NaOH溶液分别在90、170℃下反应2 h。结果表明:碱性过氧化氢处理后木质素磺酸盐的Mw(重均相对分子质量)和Mn(数均相对分子质量)降低,而在170℃,1 mol/L NaOH溶液条件下获得最大程度的降解。木质素磺酸盐的相对分子质量在降解后分布相对集中,这表明木质素磺酸盐可直接用于开发木质素基材料而无需进一步分离。用碱性过氧化氢降解后,甲氧基摩尔分数降低。在170℃、2 mol/L NaOH溶液条件下4步加入过氧化氢,降解得到的木质素甲氧基摩尔分数下降57.4%。碱性硝基苯氧化的结果也表明在170℃下用2 mol/L NaOH溶液和4步添加H2O2处理后会得到最低的香草醛和香草酸产率,表明该条件下非浓缩的木质素结构被有效破坏。FTIR结果显示木质素的芳香结构消失。木质素磺酸盐利用碱性过氧化物降解,最佳条件是在2 mol/L NaOH溶液和170℃条件下,分4步添加H2O2。 相似文献
32.
33.
Accurate estimation of biomass is necessary for evaluating crop growth and predicting crop yield.Biomass is also a key trait in increasing grain yield by crop breeding.The aims of this study were(i)to identify the best vegetation indices for estimating maize biomass,(ii)to investigate the relationship between biomass and leaf area index(LAI)at several growth stages,and(iii)to evaluate a biomass model using measured vegetation indices or simulated vegetation indices of Sentinel 2A and LAI using a deep neural network(DNN)algorithm.The results showed that biomass was associated with all vegetation indices.The three-band water index(TBWI)was the best vegetation index for estimating biomass and the corresponding R2,RMSE,and RRMSE were 0.76,2.84 t ha−1,and 38.22%respectively.LAI was highly correlated with biomass(R2=0.89,RMSE=2.27 t ha−1,and RRMSE=30.55%).Estimated biomass based on 15 hyperspectral vegetation indices was in a high agreement with measured biomass using the DNN algorithm(R2=0.83,RMSE=1.96 t ha−1,and RRMSE=26.43%).Biomass estimation accuracy was further increased when LAI was combined with the 15 vegetation indices(R2=0.91,RMSE=1.49 t ha−1,and RRMSE=20.05%).Relationships between the hyperspectral vegetation indices and biomass differed from relationships between simulated Sentinel 2A vegetation indices and biomass.Biomass estimation from the hyperspectral vegetation indices was more accurate than that from the simulated Sentinel 2A vegetation indices(R2=0.87,RMSE=1.84 t ha−1,and RRMSE=24.76%).The DNN algorithm was effective in improving the estimation accuracy of biomass.It provides a guideline for estimating biomass of maize using remote sensing technology and the DNN algorithm in this region. 相似文献
34.
种子科学专业英语作为种子科学与工程专业的一门重要的专业课,在提升学生专业素养及英语应用能力方面具有重要的作用。种子科学专业英语作为英语课与常规大学英语课在很多方面又存在诸多不同。通过种子科学专业英语的学习,提升学生的专业英语应用能力,增强其学生在就业及深造中的竞争力,缩短学习与就业衔接的周期,也可以更快适应从本科生学习到研究生科研角色的转变。笔者探讨了当前种子科学专业英语的教学现状、存在问题,以及所做的教学实践,以其在以后的教学过程中更加有效地释放课程的活力,也能够在专业认证过程中发挥有效的支撑作用。 相似文献
35.
Wang Hai Ta Na Jin Ke Ji Baoming Schellenberg Michael P. Wei Zhijun Wang Zhen 《Journal of Soils and Sediments》2020,20(3):1344-1356
Journal of Soils and Sediments - Fungi play an essential role in regulating the functioning of terrestrial ecosystems and are sensitive to climate change factors. Climate change incidents, such as... 相似文献
36.
Lingyan Zhang Xing Tao Zhang Pingting Jin Hongbo Zhao Xue Liu Qingkai Sheng 《Animal Science Journal》2021,92(1):e13593
To evaluate the effects of Spirulina platensis and probiotics on growth, immunity indexes, fecal flora, and fecal odor in mice, 40 mice were randomly allotted to four groups, and each was administrated with nothing, S. platensis, probiotics, or both for 28 days, respectively. Then, many indexes were measured. The results showed that S. platensis was more effective (P < 0.001) than probiotics in improving mice's feed conversion ration (FCR). In immunity, probiotics administration increased (P < 0.042) serum IgE, IgM, IFN-γ, colonic AHR, TLR4, and NF-κB protein expression and decreased (P < 0.039) serum IL-1α, IL-21, IL-22, and colonic ARNT gene expression. However, the S. platensis showed weaker effect, which increased (P < 0.025) the serum IgE, IgM, TNF-α, and the colonic AHR and NF-κB protein expression, and decreased (P < 0.01) serum IL-21. Probiotics consumption decreased the fecal odor by decreasing (P < 0.02) fecal Escherichia coli, indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), and skatole contents, and the S. platensis decreased (P = 0.04) the IAA. These results indicated that oral administration of probiotics, S. platensis, or both of them in mice probably benefited body's immunity and reduced fecal odor. However, their mechanisms were still unclear and need further study. 相似文献
37.
38.
Haokun Liu Xiaoqing Liu Dong Han Junyan Jin Xiaoming Zhu Yunxia Yang Shouqi Xie 《Aquaculture Research》2019,50(2):599-610
An 8‐week growth trial was conducted to investigate the effects of non‐genetically modified (nGM) soybean (Youchun 06‐1) and genetically modified (GM) soybean (Roundup Ready®) with and without a heat treatment on the growth and health of three Cyprinidae species with different feeding habits (grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idellus, gibel carp Carassius auratus gibelio, and black carp Mylopharyngodon piceus; body weight: 283.0 ± 2.0 g, 60.5 ± 0.7 g, and 261.4 ± 3.1 g). Five diets (FM, nGMS, hnGMS, GMS, and hGMS) were made with fishmeal and full‐fat soybean (Youchun 06‐1, heat‐treated Youchun 06‐1, Roundup Ready®, and heat‐treated Roundup Ready®). The FM diet contained fishmeal as the sole protein source. The experimental diets contained full‐fat soybean meal as 60% of dietary protein. Both temperature (60, 80, 100, and 120°C) and duration (1 and 2 hr) of heating influenced trypsin inhibitor activity (TIA) and protein solubility of nGM soybean and GM soybean. The TIA in GM soybean was higher than that in nGM soybean. After heating at 120°C for 2 hr, each amino acid of soybean treatment showed a slight decline. Neither source of soybean nor heat treatment affected the growth performance, feed utilization, chemical composition of the whole fish body and muscle, and lipase or amylase activity of the three Cyprinidae species (p > 0.05). Heat treatment of soybean meal slightly increased the plasma antioxidant capacity of the three fish and plasma cholecystokinin of black carp and grass carp. The unheated soybean treatment adversely affected the height and density of black carp intestinal villi, and all the soybean treatments caused disruption of the grass carp intestinal epithelium. 相似文献
39.
橄榄是中国传统的药用植物,其中多酚类物质是橄榄重要的功效成分之一。目前,橄榄多酚类物质研究较为 广泛,常用的提取方法包括温浸法、超声波辅助提取法、微波辅助提取法、超声与微波协同辅助提取法等,分离纯化 后采用液相色谱或液质联用技术鉴定多酚类物质的种类和成分,并对其抗氧化、抗病毒、抗菌消炎、抗癌抑癌、解酒 护肝和提高机体免疫等方面的药理活性进行验证。此外,橄榄多酚类物质合成和代谢分子机理也已经被初步阐释。基 于上述研究报道,本文进一步对橄榄多酚类物质后续研究方向和产业化开发利用前景进行展望。 相似文献
40.
随着青稞加工产业的发展,筛选西藏优质种质资源将有助于培育适宜加工的青稞品种。选取9个西藏农家青稞品种,以藏青25为对照,通过测定31项化学特性指标,建立品质综合评价体系。结果表明:经因子分析提取出6个特征值大于1的主成分,累积方差贡献率为94.65%,其中第1主成分的贡献率为49.81%,主要包含蛋白质及苏氨酸(THR)、脯氨酸(PRO)、丙氨酸(ALA)、缬氨酸(VAC)、亮氨酸(LEU)、苯丙氨酸(PHE)、组氨酸(HIS)、赖氨酸(LYS)、清蛋白、总氨基酸含量等指标;第2主成分的贡献率为13.85%,其中粗脂肪、直链淀粉、膳食纤维、γ-VE、磷含量具有较大的载荷值。根据建立的品质综合评价模型,优良度得分排序为:藏青25>青21>隆子黑>拉萨长黑>联嘎木>拉萨短白>彭乃嘎布>江热俄久>直孔嘎夏>联木白稞。 相似文献